Hardaway argues the criminalization of victimless crimes violates the 9th modification to the U.S. structure and creates huge, immense public coverage difficulties within the society. He contends that the 9th modification adjudication version and the recommendations of self-determination and the damage precept are the criteria to which privateness concerns will be litigated.

Hardaway contends that privateness concerns might be litigated less than the criteria of the 9th modification to the U.S. structure adjudication version, suggestions of self-determination, and the damage precept. The 9th modification follows the real ideals of the founding fathers and their adherence to ordinary legislations, autonomy, liberty, and the suitable to privateness. This version must change the considerable due approach research within the realm of private autonomy matters utilized by the courts.

The popularity of self-determination and the damage precept will offer people with the constitutional safety of rights the founding fathers regarded as central to an ordered liberty. by means of trying to clarify American coverage on victimless crimes of which drug use is one, Hardaway seeks to stir a energetic constitutional debate. As he indicates, prostitution and playing elevate comparable matters, and he questions even if criminalization serves the pursuits of society. In analyzing drug use, prostitution, and playing, Hardaway compares the coverage rationales for every of those societal issues of a view in the direction of making a basic thought of decriminalization. a massive research for students, scholars, researchers, and public coverage makers concerned with constitutional legislation and modern felony legislation concerns.